The Gardening Mind by Jo Thompson

The Gardening Mind by Jo Thompson

A garden design Before and After. Plus: 30 of the best UK and North America seed suppliers

It’s quite long this week…

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Jo Thompson
Jan 10, 2026
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It’s been horrible out there, and as I sit writing this to you, Storm Burrito / Dorito / whatever it’s called (I don’t understand who gets responsibility for storm-name-choosing) is rattling the windows, and I’m not even going to pretend that I’ve been out in the garden this week. Too cold, followed by too revolting.

It’s a long post today: if you’re just interested in garden design, read the first half. And if you’re just after my recommended seed suppliers, skip to the bottom half. Simple…

  • Today, we’re going to be having a look at the first in a series of design Before and Afters, chosen by you here. It’s this small garden:

    The small garden, BEFORE

    I’ll be taking you through my thought process, and the design process.

  • The weather does mean that I’ve been leafing through the seed catalogues, and this week, I have the very best seed companies for you.

  • If you’re new to gardening, anything really is possible when it comes to your green space, whether it’s a patch or an acre - you might want to have a browse around the How to Garden section too.

  • Remember that exciting news? Only a few days to go before I get to share it with you, and we’ll be discussing it in the Zoom later in the month - you can find the invitation here:

How to garden in January

How to garden in January

Jo Thompson
·
Jan 1
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Quick one on the calendars: they’ve now been sent. If I still need your address, you’ll have an email from me - please do check your inbox. I ordered a few extra to be on the safe side and have ten left, so just message me on the Chat if you’d like one and I’ll send you the details

Founding Members: remember your free calendar has been reserved: I’ve emailed you asking for the best address to send it to, so if you haven’t replied, message me!

Click here for annual membership

Before we get going, we have a lot of fun on the short courses here in The Gardening Mind - you can start them whenever you like.

These include:

The Border Design Course, including:

Borders design course - where to start

Borders design course - where to start

Jo Thompson
·
March 25, 2022
Read full story
How to design a flowerbed - making it easy

How to design a flowerbed - making it easy

Jo Thompson
·
June 8, 2024
Read full story

The Small Garden Design Course, including

Small Garden Design - Week 1

Small Garden Design - Week 1

Jo Thompson
·
October 21, 2024
Read full story

The Cottage Garden Design course, including:

A beginner's guide to cottage gardens, with nine planting palettes

A beginner's guide to cottage gardens, with nine planting palettes

Jo Thompson
·
November 22, 2025
Read full story
  • Also, there are all sorts of garden design challenges that we’ve looked at, including impossible neighbours and shady gardens.

  • Each month, there’s the original What to Do and What Not to Do in your garden: here’s December’s.

  • Importantly, the topic of making a small garden on a budget is always very popular.

And there’s loads more here - lots and lots of everything and anything vaguely garden-related. If you’d like to dip your toe in and see what this gardening community is all about, do please think about coming and joining in the Chat any time on a Sunday, when many of us from all over the world get together. Look out for Show Us Your Plots there - and don’t worry, you don’t have to do anything if you don’t want; you might like simply to observe quietly:

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“Small is beautiful…. Size doesn’t matter…. Quality not quantity.”

Have you ever looked at your own garden, or a scrap of land that you’ve been asked to design, and tried to tell yourself any or all of the above? That it simply doesn’t matter that you don’t have room for stuff, that there’s nothing to be done with it as there’s absolutely nowhere to hide?

The latter part of that sentence is true - in a small garden design, there is indeed nowhere to hide your mistakes. Every error glares out at you, reminding you of the folly of perhaps trying to squeeze everything in, or maybe ignoring certain factors (eg the surroundings), hoping that they’ll just mentally go away. And it’s not through any lacking on your part - every designer who has created a range of different-sized gardens at RHS Chelsea Flower Show will tell you that the smallest gardens are by far and away the hardest. Every tiny element gets scrutinised; everything can be seen at once. The larger show gardens, though harder in terms of actual construction, have plenty of places where errors will go unremarked or unchecked.

It’s exactly the same in real gardens. You stare at this unforgiving space and know that you need a dining spot and a bench and places to enjoy the different views from and grass for the dog and privacy and low maintenance and keeping the existing summerhouse and creating joy. And then you’re exhausted and go away and do something else to put off thinking about the grim reality and the seeming impossibility of shoe-horning all of these wishes into a garden which seems to be shaking its head at you in that no-way way.

But it’s possible. I promise. Come on a design journey with me…

The before  image of a small garden design
The Before

This above is what greeted me on my first visit to a tiny space in the heart of London. A falling-apart and terrifyingly slippery terrace, an equally-falling-apart trellis, some fairly joyless paving blocks and a couple of out-of-place spiky plants which offered nothing of beauty nor of environmental benefit. No pollen, no nectar, nothing. Defined by pointy lines (balustrade), amorphous lines (path), diagonal lines (terrace), the whole garden appeared to have been laid out on a day when decision-making had been difficult.

The before  image of a small garden design
The before  image of a small garden design
The before  image of a small garden design
The before  image of a small garden design
The before  image of a small garden design
The before  image of a small garden design

A garden that can’t decide what it is.

It’s so easy to be critical though, isn’t it?

And that’s the moment when we need to take ourselves in hand. When faced with a collection of minus-points as large as this, you can quickly slide into being Debbie Downer, Negative-Nancying at the sheer awfulness of all. What must have been going through their mind, you wonder, as you start to go down a route of trying to imagine the workings of the mind of someone else - a pretty tough endeavour at the best of times, so when it’s somebody you’ve never met and whom you’re unlikely to ever do so, it’s frankly a bit of a waste of time.

Let’s think instead then about all the positives. You’ll find some, I promise. Here it was the view. THE VIEW. Probably one of the best views of all the very best London views, this garden is tucked in along the banks of the River Thames as it snakes its way from one side of the city to the other. The water doubles the shifting scene as the sky changes the picture every day. And actually, on inspection, whoever had originally set out the garden had successfully identified the best areas for views, and had had a stab at making these spots into hospitable spaces. The problem was that they had then promptly forgotten the meaning of the word ‘hospitality’, using uncomfortable angles and unwelcoming thresholds all shouting ‘STAY AWAY’. I needed to think ‘Come hither’ instead.

The amorphous path wasn’t too bad either. The route round any garden space is important, and sharp rectilinear lines here would have been silly - people would cut corners. Have you noticed that people always shortcut the right angles in small gardens unless there’s a massive great flowerbed to block the shortcut? So yes, I could use this winding route, making it wind in a slightly more satisfactory way, with stronger 2D bends which would be gentle in 3D but not amorphous, and I could introduce along the way plenty of stopping-off moments which would take into account that wish-list of “a dining spot and a bench and places to enjoy the different views from and grass for the dog and privacy and low maintenance and keeping the existing summerhouse and creating joy.“

So that was my starting point for the design of this garden: a view and a path.

Here’s my initial sketch:

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